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Displacement (psychology)
In Freudian psychology, displacement ((ドイツ語:Verschiebung), "shift, move") is an unconscious defense mechanism whereby the mind substitutes either a new aim or a new object for goals felt in their original form to be dangerous or unacceptable.〔Eric Berne, ''A Layman's Guide to Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis'' (1976) p. 399〕
A term originating with Sigmund Freud,〔Salman Akhtar, ''Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychoanalysis'' (2009) p. 82〕 displacement operates in the mind unconsciously, its transference of emotions, ideas, or wishes being most often used to allay anxiety in the face of aggressive or sexual impulses.
==Freud==
Freud initially saw displacement as a means of dream-distortion, involving a shift of emphasis from important to unimportant elements,〔Sigmund Freud, ''New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis'' (PFL 2) p. 49-50〕 or the replacement of something by a mere illusion.〔Sigmund Freud, ''Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis'' (PFL 1) p. 208〕
Freud also saw displacement as occurring in jokes,〔''New Introductory Lectures'' p. 49〕 as well as in neuroses — the obsessional neurotic being especially prone to the technique of displacement onto the minute.〔Sigmund Freud ''Case Studies II'' (PFL 9) p. 120-1〕 When two or more displacements occurs towards the same idea, the phenomenon is called condensation (from the German ''Verdichtung'').
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